NVIDIA Inference Microservices (NIM) represents a critical component of the NVIDIA AI platform and features prominently in the NCP-AAI certification exam. As organizations move agentic AI systems from prototypes to production, the ability to deploy, optimize, and scale AI models efficiently becomes paramount. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about NVIDIA NIM deployment for NCP-AAI exam success and real-world agentic AI applications.
What is NVIDIA NIM?
Core Concept
NVIDIA Inference Microservices (NIM) is a set of optimized, containerized microservices that simplify the deployment of AI models in production environments. NIM packages together:
- Optimized Inference Engine: TensorRT-LLM or Triton Inference Server
- Pre-configured Runtime: CUDA libraries, dependencies, and drivers
- Model Artifacts: Pre-optimized or customizable model weights
- API Endpoints: RESTful APIs for easy integration
- Deployment Tooling: Docker containers, Kubernetes manifests, Helm charts
Why NIM Matters for Agentic AI:
- Rapid Deployment: From model selection to production in minutes (not weeks)
- Performance Optimization: TensorRT delivers 3-5x faster inference vs. unoptimized
- Consistency: Same API across different models and hardware
- Enterprise Features: Security, monitoring, multi-tenancy out of the box
- Cost Efficiency: Optimized GPU utilization reduces infrastructure costs by 40-60%
NCP-AAI Exam Coverage
NIM appears across multiple exam domains:
| Domain | NIM Topics | Exam Weight |
|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA Platform Implementation | NIM deployment, configuration, optimization | 13% |
| Deployment and Scaling | Production deployment, scaling strategies | 13% |
| Agent Development | Model serving for agentic workflows | 15% |
| Run, Monitor, and Maintain | NIM monitoring, troubleshooting | 5% |
Estimated NIM-Related Questions: 10-15 out of 60-70 total questions (15-20%)
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NIM Architecture Fundamentals
NIM Types and Use Cases
NVIDIA offers several NIM variants for different AI workloads:
1. LLM NIMs (Language Models)
- Purpose: Serve large language models for agentic AI reasoning
- Examples: Llama 3, Mistral, Mixtral, Nemotron
- Use Cases: Agent reasoning, planning, decision-making, natural language interfaces
- Optimization: TensorRT-LLM, FP8 quantization, PagedAttention
2. Embedding NIMs
- Purpose: Generate vector embeddings for RAG and semantic search
- Examples: NV-Embed-v2, E5-Mistral
- Use Cases: Knowledge retrieval, document search, similarity matching
- Optimization: Batched encoding, cached embeddings
3. Reranker NIMs
- Purpose: Rerank retrieved documents for improved RAG quality
- Examples: BGE-reranker, NVIDIA Reranker
- Use Cases: Two-stage RAG pipelines, search quality improvement
- Optimization: Cross-encoder acceleration
4. Multimodal NIMs
- Purpose: Process images, audio, video alongside text
- Examples: CLIP, Flamingo, multimodal LLMs
- Use Cases: Vision agents, multimodal understanding, content generation
- Optimization: Vision transformer (ViT) acceleration
5. Domain-Specific NIMs
- Purpose: Specialized models for industries (healthcare, finance, etc.)
- Examples: BioNeMo for drug discovery, FinBERT for finance
- Use Cases: Domain-specific agentic AI applications
- Optimization: Domain-tuned, compliant with industry regulations
NIM Architecture Components
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ NVIDIA Inference Microservice │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Application Layer │
│ ├─ RESTful API (OpenAI-compatible) │
│ ├─ gRPC API (high performance) │
│ └─ WebSocket (streaming) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Orchestration Layer │
│ ├─ Request routing and load balancing │
│ ├─ Batching and queueing │
│ ├─ Caching and memoization │
│ └─ Monitoring and telemetry │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Inference Engine │
│ ├─ TensorRT-LLM (optimized LLM serving) │
│ ├─ Triton Inference Server (multi-framework) │
│ └─ Custom CUDA kernels │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Model Layer │
│ ├─ Quantized models (FP8, INT8, INT4) │
│ ├─ Optimized model graphs │
│ └─ Model artifacts and weights │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Hardware Abstraction │
│ ├─ CUDA runtime │
│ ├─ cuBLAS, cuDNN libraries │
│ └─ Multi-GPU support │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Deploying NIMs for Agentic AI
Deployment Pattern 1: Single-Agent Single-NIM
Architecture:
Agent Application → LLM NIM → Response
When to Use:
- Simple agents with single LLM requirement
- Prototyping and development
- Low-traffic applications (<100 requests/min)
Deployment Example:
# Pull NIM container
docker pull nvcr.io/nvidia/nim/meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct:latest
# Run NIM with GPU
docker run -d \
--gpus all \
--name llm-nim \
-p 8000:8000 \
-e NIM_API_KEY=your-api-key \
nvcr.io/nvidia/nim/meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct:latest
# Test NIM
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct",
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Explain agentic AI"}],
"max_tokens": 500
}'
Configuration Options:
NIM_MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS: Control concurrency (default: 64)NIM_CACHE_SIZE_GB: Set KV cache size (default: auto)NIM_TENSOR_PARALLEL: Multi-GPU tensor parallelism (for large models)
Deployment Pattern 2: Multi-Agent RAG Pipeline
Architecture:
Query → Agent Orchestrator
├─ Embedding NIM (query encoding)
├─ Vector Database
├─ Reranker NIM (context refinement)
└─ LLM NIM (response generation)
When to Use:
- RAG-based agents
- Knowledge-intensive applications
- Production systems with 100-10K requests/min
Deployment Example (Docker Compose):
version: '3.8'
services:
embedding-nim:
image: nvcr.io/nvidia/nim/nvidia/nv-embed-v2:latest
deploy:
resources:
reservations:
devices:
- driver: nvidia
count: 1
capabilities: [gpu]
ports:
- "8001:8000"
environment:
- NIM_MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS=128
- NIM_BATCH_SIZE=32 # Batch embeddings for efficiency
reranker-nim:
image: nvcr.io/nvidia/nim/nvidia/nv-reranker:latest
deploy:
resources:
reservations:
devices:
- driver: nvidia
count: 1
capabilities: [gpu]
ports:
- "8002:8000"
llm-nim:
image: nvcr.io/nvidia/nim/meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct:latest
deploy:
resources:
reservations:
devices:
- driver: nvidia
count: 2 # 70B model benefits from 2 GPUs
capabilities: [gpu]
ports:
- "8003:8000"
environment:
- NIM_TENSOR_PARALLEL=2
- NIM_MAX_TOKENS=2048
Agent Code Integration:
import requests
class RAGAgent:
def __init__(self):
self.embedding_nim = "http://localhost:8001"
self.reranker_nim = "http://localhost:8002"
self.llm_nim = "http://localhost:8003"
def query(self, user_query: str) -> str:
# 1. Embed query
query_embedding = self._embed(user_query)
# 2. Retrieve from vector DB
documents = self._retrieve(query_embedding)
# 3. Rerank documents
reranked_docs = self._rerank(user_query, documents)
# 4. Generate response with LLM
response = self._generate(user_query, reranked_docs)
return response
def _embed(self, text: str):
response = requests.post(
f"{self.embedding_nim}/v1/embeddings",
json={"input": text, "model": "nv-embed-v2"}
)
return response.json()["data"][0]["embedding"]
def _rerank(self, query: str, documents: list):
response = requests.post(
f"{self.reranker_nim}/v1/rerank",
json={
"query": query,
"documents": documents,
"top_n": 5
}
)
return response.json()["results"]
def _generate(self, query: str, context: list):
prompt = f"Context:\n{context}\n\nQuestion: {query}\nAnswer:"
response = requests.post(
f"{self.llm_nim}/v1/chat/completions",
json={
"model": "meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct",
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
}
)
return response.json()["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
Deployment Pattern 3: Multi-Agent Swarm
Architecture:
Orchestrator Agent
├─ Research Agent (LLM NIM 1)
├─ Analysis Agent (LLM NIM 2)
├─ Code Agent (Code LLM NIM)
└─ Summarization Agent (LLM NIM 3)
When to Use:
- Complex multi-agent workflows
- Specialized agents for different tasks
- High-throughput, parallel agent execution
Kubernetes Deployment:
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: llm-nim-pool
spec:
replicas: 4 # Pool of LLM NIMs for agent swarm
selector:
matchLabels:
app: llm-nim
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: llm-nim
spec:
containers:
- name: llm-nim
image: nvcr.io/nvidia/nim/meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct:latest
resources:
limits:
nvidia.com/gpu: 2
ports:
- containerPort: 8000
env:
- name: NIM_TENSOR_PARALLEL
value: "2"
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: llm-nim-service
spec:
selector:
app: llm-nim
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 8000
targetPort: 8000
type: LoadBalancer # Distributes agent requests across NIM replicas
Benefits:
- Load balancing across multiple NIM instances
- Fault tolerance (if one NIM fails, others continue)
- Horizontal scaling (add replicas as agent demand increases)
NIM Optimization Strategies
1. Quantization for Performance
Quantization Levels:
| Precision | Speed vs FP32 | Quality Loss | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| FP32 | 1x (baseline) | None | Development, highest quality |
| FP16 | 2x faster | Negligible | General production |
| FP8 | 3-4x faster | Minimal (<2%) | High-throughput production |
| INT8 | 4-5x faster | Small (2-5%) | Cost-sensitive deployments |
| INT4 | 6-8x faster | Moderate (5-10%) | Edge deployment, extreme scale |
NIM Quantization Configuration:
docker run -d \
--gpus all \
-p 8000:8000 \
-e NIM_QUANTIZATION=fp8 \ # Enable FP8 quantization
nvcr.io/nvidia/nim/meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct:latest
NCP-AAI Exam Tip: Know when to use which quantization level based on latency/quality trade-offs.
2. Batching and Throughput Optimization
Static Batching:
- Waits for N requests before inference (reduces GPU idle time)
- Pros: Maximum GPU utilization
- Cons: Higher latency for first requests in batch
Dynamic Batching:
- Waits up to T milliseconds, then processes whatever requests arrived
- Pros: Balances latency and throughput
- Cons: More complex to configure
Continuous Batching (PagedAttention):
- Processes requests as they arrive, dynamically batching at token level
- Pros: Best of both worlds (low latency + high throughput)
- Cons: Requires PagedAttention support (vLLM, TensorRT-LLM)
NIM Configuration:
docker run -d \
--gpus all \
-p 8000:8000 \
-e NIM_MAX_BATCH_SIZE=32 \
-e NIM_BATCH_TIMEOUT_MS=50 \ # Dynamic batching: wait up to 50ms
nvcr.io/nvidia/nim/meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct:latest
3. KV Cache Optimization
KV Cache Basics:
- Stores key-value tensors from previous tokens (avoids recomputation)
- Critical for long-context agents (multi-turn conversations, large RAG contexts)
Sizing KV Cache:
KV Cache Size (GB) = (2 × layers × heads × head_dim × max_tokens × batch_size × 2 bytes) / 1e9
Example (Llama 3.1 70B, FP16):
= (2 × 80 × 64 × 128 × 4096 × 32 × 2) / 1e9
≈ 40 GB
NIM Configuration:
docker run -d \
--gpus all \
-p 8000:8000 \
-e NIM_CACHE_SIZE_GB=40 \ # Reserve 40GB for KV cache
-e NIM_MAX_TOKENS=4096 \ # Support up to 4K token contexts
nvcr.io/nvidia/nim/meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct:latest
PagedAttention for KV Cache:
- Memory-efficient KV cache management
- Reduces memory waste by 20-40%
- Automatically enabled in TensorRT-LLM NIMs
4. Multi-GPU Deployment
Tensor Parallelism:
- Splits model layers across multiple GPUs
- Use Case: Large models (>40B parameters) that don't fit on single GPU
- Pros: Enables serving very large models
- Cons: Inter-GPU communication overhead
Pipeline Parallelism:
- Different layers on different GPUs (sequential processing)
- Use Case: Very deep models, limited inter-GPU bandwidth
- Pros: Minimal communication overhead
- Cons: Lower GPU utilization (sequential processing)
Hybrid Parallelism:
- Combines tensor + pipeline parallelism
- Use Case: Massive models (100B+ parameters) on GPU clusters
NIM Multi-GPU Configuration:
# Tensor parallelism across 4 GPUs
docker run -d \
--gpus '"device=0,1,2,3"' \
-p 8000:8000 \
-e NIM_TENSOR_PARALLEL=4 \
nvcr.io/nvidia/nim/meta/llama-3.1-405b-instruct:latest
NIM Monitoring and Observability
Key Metrics to Monitor
1. Latency Metrics
- Time to First Token (TTFT): How fast agent gets first response token
- Target: <500ms for interactive agents
- Inter-Token Latency (ITL): Time between subsequent tokens
- Target: <50ms for streaming responses
- Total Request Latency: End-to-end request time
- Target: <2s for 100-token responses
2. Throughput Metrics
- Requests per Second (RPS): Total request handling capacity
- Tokens per Second (TPS): Token generation throughput
- Target: >1000 TPS for production systems
- Effective Batch Size: Average number of concurrent requests processed
3. Resource Utilization
- GPU Utilization: Percentage of GPU compute used
- Target: >70% for cost efficiency
- GPU Memory: Current vs. available memory
- Monitor: Avoid OOM errors
- KV Cache Hit Rate: Percentage of cache hits (for multi-turn agents)
- Target: >50% for conversational agents
4. Quality Metrics
- Error Rate: Percentage of failed requests
- Target: <0.1%
- Timeout Rate: Requests exceeding max latency
- Target: <1%
- Hallucination Rate: (Requires LLM-as-judge or human eval)
NIM Monitoring Tools
1. NVIDIA Triton Metrics (Built-in)
# Access Prometheus metrics endpoint
curl http://localhost:8000/metrics
# Key metrics:
# - nv_inference_request_success (successful requests)
# - nv_inference_request_duration_us (latency)
# - nv_gpu_utilization (GPU usage)
# - nv_gpu_memory_used_bytes (memory consumption)
2. Prometheus + Grafana Dashboard
# docker-compose.yml
version: '3.8'
services:
llm-nim:
image: nvcr.io/nvidia/nim/meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct:latest
# ... (config from above)
prometheus:
image: prom/prometheus:latest
volumes:
- ./prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
ports:
- "9090:9090"
grafana:
image: grafana/grafana:latest
ports:
- "3000:3000"
environment:
- GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin
prometheus.yml:
scrape_configs:
- job_name: 'nim'
static_configs:
- targets: ['llm-nim:8000']
metrics_path: '/metrics'
scrape_interval: 15s
3. NVIDIA NeMo Observability (Enterprise)
- End-to-end agent workflow tracing
- Automatic latency breakdown (retrieval, reranking, generation)
- Cost tracking (GPU-hours, token usage)
- A/B test analytics
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NIM Security and Compliance
Authentication and Authorization
API Key Authentication:
# Set API key during NIM deployment
docker run -d \
--gpus all \
-p 8000:8000 \
-e NIM_API_KEY=your-secure-api-key \
nvcr.io/nvidia/nim/meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct:latest
# Client request with API key
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Authorization: Bearer your-secure-api-key" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"model": "...", "messages": [...]}'
OAuth 2.0 Integration:
- Integrate NIM with enterprise identity providers (Okta, Azure AD)
- Role-based access control (RBAC)
- Audit logs for compliance
Network Security:
- Deploy NIMs in private VPCs (no public internet access)
- Use API gateways with rate limiting and DDoS protection
- Enable TLS/SSL for all NIM endpoints
Data Privacy
1. On-Premises Deployment
- Deploy NIMs in private data centers (no cloud dependency)
- Data never leaves organizational boundary
- Use Case: Healthcare (HIPAA), finance (PCI-DSS), government
2. Encrypted Communication
# Generate TLS certificates
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 \
-keyout /certs/nim-key.pem \
-out /certs/nim-cert.pem
# Deploy NIM with TLS
docker run -d \
--gpus all \
-p 8443:8443 \
-v /certs:/certs \
-e NIM_SSL_CERT=/certs/nim-cert.pem \
-e NIM_SSL_KEY=/certs/nim-key.pem \
nvcr.io/nvidia/nim/meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct:latest
3. Request Logging Controls
- Disable logging of user inputs (PII protection)
- Enable audit logs without content (compliance)
- Data retention policies (auto-delete after N days)
NIM Cost Optimization
GPU Selection Strategy
| GPU Model | Memory | Best For | Cost (AWS p5) | Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H100 80GB | 80GB | Large models (70B+), high throughput | $32/hr | Highest |
| A100 80GB | 80GB | Production workloads, large models | $8-12/hr | High |
| A100 40GB | 40GB | Medium models (7B-40B) | $4-6/hr | Medium-High |
| L40S 48GB | 48GB | Balanced cost/performance | $3-5/hr | Medium |
| A10G 24GB | 24GB | Small models (7B), edge deployment | $1.5-2/hr | Medium |
NCP-AAI Exam Focus: Match GPU to model size and throughput requirements.
Cost-Saving Techniques
1. Spot Instances / Preemptible VMs
- 60-90% cost savings vs. on-demand
- Use Case: Batch processing, non-critical agents
- Risk: Instances can be terminated (need graceful shutdown)
2. Model Sharing (Multi-Tenancy)
- Single NIM serves multiple agents/tenants
- Savings: 50-70% reduction in infrastructure cost
- Implementation: Namespace isolation, request routing by tenant ID
3. Auto-Scaling
# Kubernetes Horizontal Pod Autoscaler
apiVersion: autoscaling/v2
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
metadata:
name: llm-nim-hpa
spec:
scaleTargetRef:
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
name: llm-nim-pool
minReplicas: 2 # Always have 2 NIMs running
maxReplicas: 10 # Scale up to 10 during peak traffic
metrics:
- type: Resource
resource:
name: gpu
target:
type: Utilization
averageUtilization: 70 # Scale up if GPU >70% utilized
4. Request Caching
- Cache LLM responses for identical queries
- Savings: 30-50% reduction in inference cost for repetitive queries
- Implementation: Redis cache with query hash as key
NCP-AAI Exam Preparation: NIM Focus Areas
High-Priority Topics (70% of NIM questions)
1. Deployment Patterns (30%)
- Single-agent vs. multi-agent architectures
- RAG pipeline with multiple NIMs
- Kubernetes deployment and scaling
- Docker vs. Kubernetes trade-offs
2. Optimization Techniques (25%)
- Quantization levels and use cases
- Batching strategies (static, dynamic, continuous)
- KV cache sizing and PagedAttention
- Multi-GPU deployment (tensor parallelism)
3. Monitoring and Troubleshooting (15%)
- Key latency metrics (TTFT, ITL, total latency)
- GPU utilization optimization
- Debugging OOM errors
- Performance bottleneck identification
4. NVIDIA Platform Integration (10%)
- NIM + NeMo integration
- TensorRT-LLM optimizations
- Triton Inference Server features
Sample Exam Questions (Practice)
Question 1: Your agentic AI system uses a 70B parameter LLM deployed via NIM on a single A100 80GB GPU. Users report high latency (5+ seconds) for responses. GPU utilization is only 40%. What optimization would MOST likely improve latency?
A) Enable FP8 quantization B) Increase NIM_MAX_BATCH_SIZE C) Enable tensor parallelism across 2 GPUs D) Reduce KV cache size
Correct Answer: B Explanation: Low GPU utilization (40%) indicates insufficient batching. Increasing batch size allows the GPU to process more requests concurrently, improving throughput and reducing per-request latency. FP8 (A) wouldn't help with low utilization. Tensor parallelism (C) is for models that don't fit on one GPU (70B fits on A100 80GB). Reducing KV cache (D) would hurt quality.
Question 2: You're deploying a multi-agent RAG system with embedding NIM, reranker NIM, and LLM NIM. Which NIM benefits MOST from batching optimization?
A) Embedding NIM B) Reranker NIM C) LLM NIM D) All benefit equally
Correct Answer: A Explanation: Embedding NIMs process many short texts (queries + documents) and benefit dramatically from batching (10-50x throughput improvement). Reranker (B) also benefits but to a lesser extent. LLM NIM (C) uses continuous batching (less impacted by batch size config). They don't benefit equally (D).
Question 3: Your organization requires on-premises LLM deployment with no data leaving the network. Which NIM deployment approach is MOST appropriate?
A) Use NVIDIA hosted NIM API endpoints B) Deploy NIM containers on local Kubernetes cluster C) Use cloud-based NIM with VPN tunnel D) Deploy NIM on edge devices
Correct Answer: B Explanation: On-premises requirement mandates local deployment. Kubernetes cluster (B) provides production-grade orchestration while keeping data in-network. Hosted API (A) sends data to NVIDIA cloud. VPN tunnel (C) still routes through cloud. Edge devices (D) lack the GPU resources for production LLMs.
Hands-On NIM Practice
Week-by-Week Learning Plan
Week 1: Basic NIM Deployment
- Deploy LLM NIM locally with Docker
- Test API with curl and Python client
- Monitor metrics endpoint
- Goal: Familiarity with NIM basics
Week 2: RAG Pipeline with Multiple NIMs
- Deploy embedding + reranker + LLM NIMs
- Build simple RAG agent
- Measure latency at each stage
- Goal: Multi-NIM orchestration
Week 3: Optimization and Scaling
- Experiment with quantization (FP8, INT8)
- Configure batching and KV cache
- Deploy on Kubernetes with auto-scaling
- Goal: Production optimization skills
Week 4: Monitoring and Troubleshooting
- Set up Prometheus + Grafana
- Simulate high traffic and debug bottlenecks
- Practice GPU utilization optimization
- Goal: Operational readiness
Recommended Resources
Official NVIDIA Resources:
- NVIDIA NIM Documentation (developer.nvidia.com)
- NVIDIA Deep Learning Institute: "Deploying AI with NIM" course
- NVIDIA Technical Blog: NIM performance optimization articles
Hands-On Labs:
- NVIDIA LaunchPad: Free NIM sandbox environments
- Google Colab: Deploy NIM with T4 GPU (free tier)
- AWS/Azure/GCP: Deploy production NIMs (paid)
Preporato's NCP-AAI Practice Tests: NIM Coverage
NIM-Specific Question Distribution
Domain 3: NVIDIA Platform Implementation
- 20+ questions on NIM deployment and configuration
- Optimization scenario questions (quantization, batching, multi-GPU)
- Troubleshooting and debugging scenarios
Domain 4: Deployment and Scaling
- 15+ questions on production deployment patterns
- Kubernetes and Docker best practices
- Auto-scaling and load balancing
Domain 5: Run, Monitor, and Maintain
- 10+ questions on NIM monitoring and observability
- Performance metrics and SLAs
- Incident response and debugging
What's Included
- 7 full-length practice exams with detailed NIM scenarios
- Architecture diagrams for complex multi-NIM deployments
- Performance calculations (batch size, KV cache sizing, GPU selection)
- Troubleshooting guides for common NIM issues
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Why Preporato for NIM Prep?
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Key Takeaways
- NIM is 15-20% of exam - critical for passing, especially Domain 3
- Know deployment patterns: Single-agent, RAG pipeline, multi-agent swarm
- Optimization hierarchy: Quantization → Batching → KV Cache → Multi-GPU
- Metrics mastery: TTFT, ITL, throughput, GPU utilization
- Platform integration: NIM + NeMo + TensorRT-LLM + Triton
- Hands-on practice: Deploy at least 3 different NIM configurations
- Cost optimization: GPU selection, auto-scaling, caching, multi-tenancy
- Security: On-prem deployment, API auth, TLS encryption
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